12.1 – 12.2 Student Notes

I. Solutions

A. Solution Formation

1. Makeup of Solutions

a. Solute –

b. Solvent –

2. Types of Solutions

a. Gaseous Solutions

Miscible fluids –

b. Liquid Solutions

c. Solid Solutions

B. Solubility and the Solution Process

1. Solubility; Saturated Solutions

a. Saturated solution –

b. Solubility –

c. Unsaturated solution –

d. Supersaturated solution –

2. Factors in Explaining Solubility

a. ‘Like dissolves like’

b. Factors Affecting Solubility

1.

2.

3.

3. Molecular Solutions

4. Ionic Solutions

Hydration