CCNA1 module 2 practice test answers

 

Why are networking standards needed?

A         Many networks now cover a wide geographic area

B          Technologies must be compatible to allow communication

C         Hardware and software are continually being redesigned

D         LANs, MANs, and WANs use different kinds of equipment

 

What business problems resulting from the proliferation of standalone computers did networks solve?

A         Inability to communicate and lack of management

B          Losses due to lack of business by common carriers

C         Inefficient use of information technology professionals

D         Increasing level of electromagnetic interference

 

Bulletin boards were used in the 1980s. Which of these statements about them are true? (Choose three)

A         The bulletin board computer needed a separate modem and phone line for each connection

B          They were of limited use because users could not upload files

C         Users could upload and download files as well as leave and pick up messages

D         Bulletin boards became very popular with the general public

E          Bulletin boards were displayed as web pages using HTML

F          Users had to know the location of the bulletin board before they could use it

 

Which of these technologies are most likely to be used on a wide area network? (Choose three)

A         Ethernet

B          Frame relay

C         Token ring

D         FDDI

E          DSL

F          Modem

 

Which of the following are advantages of using a LAN ?(Choose three)

A         provides full time connectivity to local services

B          uses proprietary devices from a single vendor to ensure compatibility

C         provides access to high bandwidth media

D         provides connections to remote computers

E          allows users to share files and printers

F          uses ISDN services for speed

 

Which type of network is intended for use over intermediate distances, such as between buildings within a city?

A         LAN

B          MAN

C         SAN

D         WAN

 

A company plans to have some employees logging into the company network from their homes. Security measures are needed. Which technology should be used?

A         Intranet VPN

B          Extranet VPN

C         Access VPN

D         Wide area VPN

 

Which is an advantage of a mesh topology?

A         There are more connections so that a greater number of protocols can be used

B          Cheaper forms of cabling can be used

C         There are many paths for data to flow along so that it can survive damage

D         Hosts must take it in turns to put data on the cables so that messages do not get confused

 

What do token ring and FDDI networks have in common?

A         They both have a double ring physical topology

B          They both have a single ring physical topology

C         They both allow ‘first come first served’ access to the medium

D         They both control access to the medium by passing a token

           

Which of the following are multi-port devices? (Choose two)

A         Router

B          Hub

C         Repeater

D         NIC

E          Switch

F          Bridge

 

Which of the following best defines standards?

A         A set of rules or procedures that are either widely used or officially specified

B          A connection of computers, printers and other devices for purposes of communication

C         A set of rules that govern how computer workstations exchange information

D         A device that is connected to a computer to perform auxiliary functions

 

In a description of bandwidth that uses the analogy of lanes on roads, which of the following represents bandwidth?

A         The vehicles driving on the road

B          The traffic signals

C         The number of lanes on the road

D         The number of junctions and roundabouts

 

Kbps, Mbps and Gbps are commonly used to measure     

A         analogue bandwidth

B          digital bandwidth

C         wireless network frequencies

D         network topologies

 

Which of the following are most likely to cause throughput to be less than maximum bandwidth? (Choose three)

A         Number of users on the network

B          Bandwidth of fastest link involved

C         Topology of networks over which data passes

D         Password settings at user’s PC

E          Type of data being transferred

F          Type of protocol used

 

What information do you need in order to calculate best possible transfer times? (Choose two)

A         Length of transmission medium

B          Bandwidth of the medium

C         Standards used in specifying the medium

D         File size

E          File type

F          Name of protocol data unit

 

Which of the following is the approximate amount of time it would take to transmit 50 megabytes of data on a T1 link?

A         2.6 seconds

B          26 seconds

C         260 seconds (4 minutes 20 seconds)

D         26 minutes

 

What is a host?

A         The network medium, e.g. copper cable

B          A file server providing access to storage for the network

C         A computer or other end user device on the network

D         A network that allows remote access by telecommuters

 

What are the advantages of using the OSI model? (Choose three)

A         Provides vendors with standards to ensure greater compatibility between devices

B          Allows designers to work in a modular way, concentrating on one level at a time

C         Improves security for network managers

D         Makes teaching and learning about networking easier

E          Improves communication by allowing greater bandwidth

F          Allows users to send and receive data over the Internet

 

The frame is the pdu at which OSI layer?

A         Layer 2

B          Layer 3

C         Layer 4

D         Layer 5

 

Which protocols are used at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two)

A         TCP

B          HTTP

C         FTP

D         UDP

E          DNS

F          SMTP

 

Which layer of the OSI model deals with logical addresses and routing across internetworks?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation

G         Applications

 

Which layer of the OSI model encapsulates packages into frames?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation

G         Applications

 

Which layer of the OSI model encapsulates segments into packages?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation

G         Applications

 

Which layer of the OSI model starts, manages and finishes communication sessions and provides a service to the presentation layer?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation

G         Applications

 

Which layer of the OSI model handles data compression, encryption, and can translate between different file formats?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation

G         Applications

 

Which layer of the OSI model is concerned with physical addresses?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation

G         Applications

 

What is encapsulation?

A         Splitting up data into segments so that it exists in units that are the right size for transport

B          Compressing data for more efficient transport

C         Moving data in groups so that all the segments stay together

D         Wrapping up of data by adding extra information at the beginning and sometimes also at the end

 

Which of the following are application layer protocols of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three)

A         TCP

B          IP

C         HTTP

D         FTP

E          UDP

F          TFTP

 

Which layer of the OSI model is equivalent to the Internet layer of the TCP/IP model?

A         Physical

B          Data link

C         Network

D         Transport

E          Session

F          Presentation